What Is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer begins in a part of the large intestine called the colon, which is the final part of the intestine. It usually begins as small, non-cancerous lumps called polyps. These may progress and grow into cancer.

Its final treatment will depend on the stage of cancer, the medical history, and health of the patient. The various treatment options available are

Surgery:

Ostomy surgery: Also known as bowel diversion surgery, this involves rerouting the movements of the intestine if a part of the bowel is removed or affected.

Cryosurgery: A probe is inserted through the skin using ultrasound. It uses cold gases to freeze and destroy the tumor.

Radiofrequency ablation: A thin probe is inserted through the skin using a CT scan or ultrasound. High-frequency radio waves are passed through it to heat the tumor and destroy cancer cells.

Polypectomy: This procedure removes polyps present inside the colon.

Laparoscopic colectomy: A portion of the colon is removed using the minimally invasive laparoscopic technique.

Chemotherapy: 

It may be accomplished by not allowing them by murdering them. Back in Chemotherapy, the medication can be injected into the veins, tendons, or perhaps administered via the mouth. The medication slowly comes in contact with the blood flow and ultimately into the cancer cells within the large intestine. This is known as systemic chemotherapy.

Radiation Remedy: 

Radiation therapy uses strong energy resources such as X-rays for killing the cancer cells which may not get eliminated in the time of operation. In addition, it can be used for decreasing the size of their tumors before conducting surgery to allow surgical removal easier. It’s significantly useful in relieving symptoms linked to colon and rectal cancer.

Targeted Remedy: 

In this system, the cancer-specific cells, tissue surroundings, or proteins have been targeted which are accountable for allowing cancer develop in addition to survive. In the process, the growth and spread of these cancer cells have been blocked that ultimately limits the harm caused to the wholesome cells.